more footnote stuff
This commit is contained in:
wea_ondara
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ StackExchange\footnote{\url{https://stackexchange.com}} is a community question
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Originally, StackExchange started with StackOverflow\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com}} in 2008\footnote{\label{atwood2008stack}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2008/08/01/stack-overflow-private-beta-begins/}}.
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Originally, StackExchange started with StackOverflow\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com}} in 2008\footnote{\label{atwood2008stack}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2008/08/01/stack-overflow-private-beta-begins/}}.
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Since then StackExchange grew into a platform hosting sites for 174 different topics\footnote{\label{stackexchangetour}\url{https://stackexchange.com/tour}}, for instance, programming (StackOverflow), maths (MathOverflow\footnote{\url{https://mathoverflow.net}} and Math StackExchange\footnote{\url{https://math.stackexchange.com}}), and typesetting (TeX/LaTeX\footnote{\url{https://tex.stackexchange.com}}).
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Since then StackExchange grew into a platform hosting sites for 174 different topics\footnote{\label{stackexchangetour}\url{https://stackexchange.com/tour}}, for instance, programming (StackOverflow), maths (MathOverflow\footnote{\url{https://mathoverflow.net}} and Math StackExchange\footnote{\url{https://math.stackexchange.com}}), and typesetting (TeX/LaTeX\footnote{\url{https://tex.stackexchange.com}}).
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Questions on StackExchange are stated in natural English language and consist of a title, a body containing a detailed description of the problem or information need, and tags to categorize the question. After a question is posted the community can submit answers to the question. The author of the question can then accept an appropriate answer which satisfies their question. The accepted answer is then marked as such with a green checkmark and shown on top of all the other answers. Figure \ref{soexamplepost} shows an example of a StackOverflow question. Questions and answers can be up-/downvoted by every user registered on the site. Votes typically reflect the quality and importance of the respective question or answers. Answers with a high voting score raise to the top of the answer list as answers are sorted by the vote score in descending order by default. Voting also influences a user's reputation \cite{movshovitz2013analysis}\footref{stackexchangetour}. When a post (question or answers) is voted upon the reputation of the poster changes accordingly. Furthermore, downvoting of answers also decreases the reputation of the user who voted\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/vote-down}}.
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Questions on StackExchange are stated in natural English language and consist of a title, a body containing a detailed description of the problem or information need, and tags to categorize the question. After a question is posted the community can submit answers to the question. The author of the question can then accept an appropriate answer which satisfies their question. The accepted answer is then marked as such with a green checkmark and shown on top of all the other answers. Figure \ref{soexamplepost} shows an example of a StackOverflow question. Questions and answers can be up-/downvoted by every user registered on the site. Votes typically reflect the quality and importance of the respective question or answers. Answers with a high voting score raise to the top of the answer list as answers are sorted by the vote score in descending order by default. Voting also influences a user's reputation \cite{movshovitz2013analysis}\footref{stackexchangetour}. When a post (question or answers) is voted upon the reputation of the poster changes accordingly. Furthermore, downvoting of answers also decreases the reputation of the user who voted\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/vote-down}}.
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Reputation on StackExchange indicates how trustworthy a user is. To gain a high reputation value a user has to invest a lot of time and effort to reach a high reputation value by asking good questions and posting good answers to questions. Reputation also unlocks privileges which may differ slightly from one community to another \footnote{\url{https://mathoverflow.com/help/privileges/}}\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/}}.
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Reputation on StackExchange indicates how trustworthy a user is. To gain a high reputation value a user has to invest a lot of time and effort to reach a high reputation value by asking good questions and posting good answers to questions. Reputation also unlocks privileges which may differ slightly from one community to another\footnote{\url{https://mathoverflow.com/help/privileges/}}\mfs\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/}}.
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With privileges, users can, for instance, create new tags if the need for a new tag arises, cast votes on closing or reopening questions if the question is off-topic or a duplicate of another question, or when a question had been closed for no or a wrong reason, or even get access to moderation tools.
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With privileges, users can, for instance, create new tags if the need for a new tag arises, cast votes on closing or reopening questions if the question is off-topic or a duplicate of another question, or when a question had been closed for no or a wrong reason, or even get access to moderation tools.
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StackExchange also employs a badge system to steer the community\footnote{\label{stackoverflowbadges}\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/badges/}}. Some badges can be obtained by performing one-time actions, for instance, reading the tour page which contains necessary details for newly registered users, or by performing certain actions multiple times, for instance, editing and answering the same question within 12 hours.
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StackExchange also employs a badge system to steer the community\footnote{\label{stackoverflowbadges}\url{https://stackoverflow.com/help/badges/}}. Some badges can be obtained by performing one-time actions, for instance, reading the tour page which contains necessary details for newly registered users, or by performing certain actions multiple times, for instance, editing and answering the same question within 12 hours.
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Furthermore, users can comment on every question and answer. Comments could be used for further clarifying an answer or a short discussion on a question or answer.
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Furthermore, users can comment on every question and answer. Comments could be used for further clarifying an answer or a short discussion on a question or answer.
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@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ One-day-flies may partially be a result of lurking. Lurking is consuming content
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% DONE Non-public and public online community participation: Needs, attitudes and behavior \cite{nonnecke2006non} about lurking, many programmers do that probably, not even registering, lurking not a bad behavior but observing, lurkers are more introverted, passive behavior, less optimistic and positive than posters, prviously lurking was thought of free riding, not contributing, taking not giving to comunity, important for getting to know a community, better integration when joining
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% DONE Non-public and public online community participation: Needs, attitudes and behavior \cite{nonnecke2006non} about lurking, many programmers do that probably, not even registering, lurking not a bad behavior but observing, lurkers are more introverted, passive behavior, less optimistic and positive than posters, prviously lurking was thought of free riding, not contributing, taking not giving to comunity, important for getting to know a community, better integration when joining
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The StackOverflow team acknowledged the one-time-contributors trend\footref{hanlon2018stack}\footref{silge2019welcome} and took efforts to make the site more welcoming to new users\footnote{\label{friend2018rolling}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/06/21/rolling-out-the-welcome-wagon-june-update/}}. They lied out various reasons: Firstly, they have sent mixed messages whether the site is an expert site or for everyone. Secondly, they gave too little guidance to new users which resulted in poor questions from new users and in the unwelcoming behavior of more integrated users towards the new users. New users do not know all the rules and nuances of communication of the communities. An example is that ''Please`` and ''Thank you`` is not well received on the site as they are deemed unnecessary. Also the quality, clearness and language quality of the questions of new users is lower than more experienced users which leads to unwelcoming or even toxic answers and comments. Moreover, users who gained moderation tool access could close questions with predefined reasons which often are not meaningful enough for the poster of the question\footnote{\label{hanlon2013war}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2013/06/25/the-war-of-the-closes/}}. Thirdly, marginalized groups, for instance, women and people of color \cite{ford2016paradise}\footref{hanlon2018stack}\footnote{\label{stackoversurvey2019}\url{https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2019}}, are more likely to drop out of the community due to unwelcoming behavior from other users\footref{hanlon2018stack}. They feel the site is an elitist and hostile place.
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The StackOverflow team acknowledged the one-time-contributors trend\footref{hanlon2018stack}\footref{silge2019welcome} and took efforts to make the site more welcoming to new users\footnote{\label{friend2018rolling}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/06/21/rolling-out-the-welcome-wagon-june-update/}}. They lied out various reasons: Firstly, they have sent mixed messages whether the site is an expert site or for everyone. Secondly, they gave too little guidance to new users which resulted in poor questions from new users and in the unwelcoming behavior of more integrated users towards the new users. New users do not know all the rules and nuances of communication of the communities. An example is that ''Please`` and ''Thank you`` is not well received on the site as they are deemed unnecessary. Also the quality, clearness and language quality of the questions of new users is lower than more experienced users which leads to unwelcoming or even toxic answers and comments. Moreover, users who gained moderation tool access could close questions with predefined reasons which often are not meaningful enough for the poster of the question\footnote{\label{hanlon2013war}\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2013/06/25/the-war-of-the-closes/}}. Thirdly, marginalized groups, for instance, women and people of color \cite{ford2016paradise}\footref{hanlon2018stack}\mfs\footnote{\label{stackoversurvey2019}\url{https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2019}}, are more likely to drop out of the community due to unwelcoming behavior from other users\footref{hanlon2018stack}. They feel the site is an elitist and hostile place.
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The team suggested several steps to mitigate these problems. Some of these steps include appealing to the users to be more welcoming and forgiving towards new users\footref{hanlon2018stack}\footref{silge2019welcome}\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2012/07/20/kicking-off-the-summer-of-love/}}, other steps are geared towards changes to the platform itself: The \emph{Be nice policy} (code of conduct) was updated with feedback from the community\footnote{\url{https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/240839/the-new-new-be-nice-policy-code-of-conduct-updated-with-your-feedback}}. This includes: new users should not be judged for not knowing all things. Furthermore, the closing reasons were updated to be more meaningful to the poster, and questions that are closed are shown as ''on hold`` instead of ''closed`` for the first 5 days\footref{hanlon2013war}. Moreover, the team investigates how the comment sections can be improved to lessen the unwelcomeness and hostility and keep the civility up.
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The team suggested several steps to mitigate these problems. Some of these steps include appealing to the users to be more welcoming and forgiving towards new users\footref{hanlon2018stack}\footref{silge2019welcome}\mfs\footnote{\url{https://stackoverflow.blog/2012/07/20/kicking-off-the-summer-of-love/}}, other steps are geared towards changes to the platform itself: The \emph{Be nice policy} (code of conduct) was updated with feedback from the community\footnote{\url{https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/240839/the-new-new-be-nice-policy-code-of-conduct-updated-with-your-feedback}}. This includes: new users should not be judged for not knowing all things. Furthermore, the closing reasons were updated to be more meaningful to the poster, and questions that are closed are shown as ''on hold`` instead of ''closed`` for the first 5 days\footref{hanlon2013war}. Moreover, the team investigates how the comment sections can be improved to lessen the unwelcomeness and hostility and keep the civility up.
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The StackOverflow team partnered with \citeauthor{ford2018we} and implemented the Mentorship Research Project \cite{ford2018we}\footnote{\url{https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/357198/mentorship-research-project-results-wrap-up}}. The project lasted one month and aimed to help newcomers improve their first questions before they are posted publicly. The program went as follows: When a user is about to post a question the user is asked whether they want their question to be reviewed by a mentor. If they confirmed they are forward to a help room with a mentor who is an experienced user. The question is then reviewed and the mentor suggests some changes if applicable. These changes may include narrowing the question for more precise answers, adding a code example or adjusting code, or removing of \emph{Please} and \emph{Thank you} from the question. After the review and editing, the question is posted publicly by the user. The authors found that mentored questions are received significantly better by the community than non-mentored questions. The questions also received higher scores and were less likely to be off-topic and poor in quality. Furthermore, newcomers are more comfortable when their question is reviewed by a mentor.
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The StackOverflow team partnered with \citeauthor{ford2018we} and implemented the Mentorship Research Project \cite{ford2018we}\footnote{\url{https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/357198/mentorship-research-project-results-wrap-up}}. The project lasted one month and aimed to help newcomers improve their first questions before they are posted publicly. The program went as follows: When a user is about to post a question the user is asked whether they want their question to be reviewed by a mentor. If they confirmed they are forward to a help room with a mentor who is an experienced user. The question is then reviewed and the mentor suggests some changes if applicable. These changes may include narrowing the question for more precise answers, adding a code example or adjusting code, or removing of \emph{Please} and \emph{Thank you} from the question. After the review and editing, the question is posted publicly by the user. The authors found that mentored questions are received significantly better by the community than non-mentored questions. The questions also received higher scores and were less likely to be off-topic and poor in quality. Furthermore, newcomers are more comfortable when their question is reviewed by a mentor.
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For this project four mentors were hand selected and therefore the project would not scale very well as the number of mentors is very limited but it gave the authors an idea on how to pursue their goal of increasing the welcomingness on StackExchange. The project is followed up by a \emph{Ask a question wizard} to help new users as well as more experienced users improve the structure, quality, and clearness of their questions\footref{friend2018rolling}.
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For this project four mentors were hand selected and therefore the project would not scale very well as the number of mentors is very limited but it gave the authors an idea on how to pursue their goal of increasing the welcomingness on StackExchange. The project is followed up by a \emph{Ask a question wizard} to help new users as well as more experienced users improve the structure, quality, and clearness of their questions\footref{friend2018rolling}.
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132
text/bib.bib
132
text/bib.bib
@@ -143,132 +143,6 @@
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booktitle={CHI},
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booktitle={CHI},
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year={2018}
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year={2018}
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}
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}
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//@online{atwood2008stack,
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// title={Stack Overflow Private Beta Begins},
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// author={Atwood, Jeff},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2008/08/01/stack-overflow-private-beta-begins/},
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// date={2008-08-01}
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//}
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//@online{hanlon2018stack,
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// title={Stack Overflow Isn't Very Welcoming: It's Time for That to Change},
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// author={Hanlon, Jay},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/04/26/stack-overflow-isnt-very-welcoming-its-time-for-that-to-change/},
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// year={2018}
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//}
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//@online{friend2018rolling,
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// title={Rolling out the Welcome Wagon: June Update},
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// author={Friend, Joe},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/06/21/rolling-out-the-welcome-wagon-june-update/},
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// year={2018}
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//}
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//@online{silge2019welcome,
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// title={Welcome Wagon: Classifying Comments on Stack Overflow},
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// author={Silge, Julia and Punyon, Jason},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/07/10/welcome-wagon-classifying-comments-on-stack-overflow/},
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// year={2019}
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//}
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//@online{stackexchangetour,
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// title={Tour - StackExchange},
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// author={},
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// url={https://stackexchange.com/tour},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{stackoverflowvotedown,
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// title={Help Center > Privileges > Vote down},
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//// author={},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/vote-down},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{stackoverflowprivileges,
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// title={Help Center > Privileges},
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// author={},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges/},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{mathoverflowprivileges,
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// title={Help Center > Privileges},
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// author={},
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// url={https://mathoverflow.com/help/privileges/},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{stackoverflowbadges,
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// title={Help Center > Badges},
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// author={},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.com/help/badges/},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{stackoverflowmeta,
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// title={What is "meta"? How does it work?},
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// author={},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.com/help/whats-meta/},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{stackoversurvey2015,
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// title={Developer Survey Results 2015},
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// author={},
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// url={https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2015},
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// year={2015}
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//}
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//@online{stackoversurvey2019,
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// title={Developer Survey Results 2019},
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// author={},
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// url={https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2019},
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// year={2019}
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//}
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//@online{hanlon2013war,
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// title={The War of the Closes},
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// author={Hanlon, Jay},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2013/06/25/the-war-of-the-closes/},
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// year={2013}
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//}
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//@online{hanlon2017mentorship,
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// title={Mentorship Research Project - Results + Wrap-Up},
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// author={Lustig, Kristina},
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// url={https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/357198/mentorship-research-project-results-wrap-up},
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// year={2017}
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//}
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//@online{spolsky2012kicking,
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// title={Kicking off the Summer of Love},
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// author={Spolsky, Joel},
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// url={https://stackoverflow.blog/2012/07/20/kicking-off-the-summer-of-love/},
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// year={2012}
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//}
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//@online{sizeofwikipedia,
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// title={Wikipedia:Size of Wikipedia},
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// author={},
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// url={https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Size_of_Wikipedia},
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// year={2020}
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//}
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//@online{jaydles2014the,
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// title={The NEW new “Be Nice” Policy (“Code of Conduct”) — Updated with your feedback [duplicate]},
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// author={Jaydles},
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// url={https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/240839/the-new-new-be-nice-policy-code-of-conduct-updated-with-your-feedback},
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// year={2014}
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//}
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//@online{post2018come,
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// title={Come Take a Look at our New Contributor Indicator!},
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// author={Post, Tim},
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// url={https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/314287/come-take-a-look-at-our-new-contributor-indicator},
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// year={2018}
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//}
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//@online{sonic2018what,
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// title={What are the exact criteria for the “new contributor” indicator to be shown?},
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// author={Sonic the Anonymous Hedgehog and Nickel, Brian},
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// url={https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/314472/what-are-the-exact-criteria-for-the-new-contributor-indicator-to-be-shown},
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// year={2018}
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//}
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//@online{statsstackexchangecom,
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// title={Cross Validated Main page},
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// author={},
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// url={https://stats.stackexchange.com/},
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// year={}
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//}
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//@online{mathstackexchangecom,
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// title={Mathematics Stack Exchange Main page},
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// author={},
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// url={https://math.stackexchange.com/},
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// year={}
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//}
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@inproceedings{yanovsky2019one,
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@inproceedings{yanovsky2019one,
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title={One Size Does Not Fit All: Badge Behavior in Q\&A Sites},
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title={One Size Does Not Fit All: Badge Behavior in Q\&A Sites},
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author={Yanovsky, Stav and Hoernle, Nicholas and Lev, Omer and Gal, Kobi},
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author={Yanovsky, Stav and Hoernle, Nicholas and Lev, Omer and Gal, Kobi},
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@@ -395,12 +269,6 @@
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booktitle={Eighth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media},
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booktitle={Eighth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media},
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year={2014}
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year={2014}
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}
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}
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//@online{archivestackexchange,
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// title={Files for stackexchange},
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// author={},
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// url={https://archive.org/download/stackexchange},
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// year={}
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//}
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@article{bernal2017interrupted,
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@article{bernal2017interrupted,
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title={Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial},
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title={Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial},
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author={Bernal, James Lopez and Cummins, Steven and Gasparrini, Antonio},
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author={Bernal, James Lopez and Cummins, Steven and Gasparrini, Antonio},
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage{float}
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\usepackage{float}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\let\mfs\multiplefootnoteseparator
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\addbibresource{\mybiblatexfile}
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\addbibresource{\mybiblatexfile}
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
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%doc% using the package \texttt{footmisc} with its option \texttt{bottom}.
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%doc% using the package \texttt{footmisc} with its option \texttt{bottom}.
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%doc%
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%doc%
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%% see also: http://www.komascript.de/node/858 (German description)
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%% see also: http://www.komascript.de/node/858 (German description)
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\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
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\usepackage[multiple, bottom]{footmisc}
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%doc%
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%doc%
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%doc% \subsection{Spacings of list environments}
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%doc% \subsection{Spacings of list environments}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user